{"id":1386,"date":"2025-12-01T23:10:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T23:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2025-12-02T23:09:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T23:09:57","slug":"tieng-anh-ve-co-the-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/?p=1386","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/standard-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like \"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/?p=1386\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"standard\"  width=\"225px\" size=\"small\"><\/fb:like><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 <strong>t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (External Parts)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t (Head and Face) &#8211; <em>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Head<\/strong> <\/td><td>C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hair<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u00f3c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Forehead<\/strong><\/td><td>Tr\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Eyebrow<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Eyelash<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u00f4ng mi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Eye<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u1eaft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ear<\/strong><\/td><td>Tai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nose<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u0169i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nostril<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u1ed7 m\u0169i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cheek<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mouth<\/strong><\/td><td>Mi\u1ec7ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lip<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u00f4i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tooth<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) \/ <strong>Teeth<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)<\/td><td>R\u0103ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tongue<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gum<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u01b0\u1edbu, l\u1ee3i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chin<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1eb1m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n Tr\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 (Upper Body and Neck) &#8211; <\/strong><strong><em>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Neck<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Shoulder<\/strong><\/td><td>Vai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chest<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>Breast<\/strong>)<\/td><td>Ng\u1ef1c (ph\u1ea7n chung) \/ V\u00fa (ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Back<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u01b0ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Armpit<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u00e1ch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Waist<\/strong><\/td><td>Eo, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Stomach<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>Belly<\/strong>)<\/td><td>B\u1ee5ng (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Navel<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>Belly button<\/strong>)<\/td><td>R\u1ed1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. C\u00e1nh Tay v\u00e0 B\u00e0n Tay (Arms and Hands) &#8211; <em>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Arm<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u00e1nh tay (t\u1eeb vai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Elbow<\/strong><\/td><td>Khu\u1ef7u tay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Forearm<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1eb3ng tay (t\u1eeb khu\u1ef7u tay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Wrist<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed5 tay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hand<\/strong><\/td><td>B\u00e0n tay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Palm<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Finger<\/strong><\/td><td>Ng\u00f3n tay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Thumb<\/strong><\/td><td>Ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Index finger<\/strong><\/td><td>Ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fingernail<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u00f3ng tay<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n D\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n (Lower Body and Legs) &#8211; <em>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hip<\/strong><\/td><td>H\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Buttock<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>Bottom<\/strong>)<\/td><td>M\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Leg<\/strong><\/td><td>Ch\u00e2n (ph\u1ea7n chung)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Thigh<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0110\u00f9i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Knee<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0110\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Calf<\/strong><\/td><td>B\u1eafp ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Shin<\/strong><\/td><td>\u1ed0ng ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ankle<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Foot<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) \/ <strong>Feet<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)<\/td><td>B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Heel<\/strong><\/td><td>G\u00f3t ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Instep<\/strong><\/td><td>Mu b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Toe<\/strong><\/td><td>Ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Toenail<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>II. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong (Internal Parts\/Organs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 <strong>t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ng\u1ef1c (Head and Chest) &#8211; <em>T\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Skin<\/strong><\/td><td>Da<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Skull<\/strong><\/td><td>H\u1ed9p s\u1ecd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Brain<\/strong><\/td><td>N\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Throat<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Windpipe<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>Trachea<\/strong>)<\/td><td>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rib<\/strong> \/ <strong>Rib cage<\/strong><\/td><td>X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn \/ L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lung<\/strong><\/td><td>Ph\u1ed5i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Heart<\/strong><\/td><td>Tim<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ee5ng (Abdomen) &#8211; <\/strong><strong><em>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Liver<\/strong><\/td><td>Gan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Stomach<\/strong><\/td><td>D\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Kidney<\/strong><\/td><td>Th\u1eadn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pancreas<\/strong><\/td><td>Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Intestine<\/strong><\/td><td>Ru\u1ed9t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1c (Other Systems)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Skeleton<\/strong><\/td><td>B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bone<\/strong><\/td><td>X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Muscle<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u01a1, b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vein<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Artery<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nerve<\/strong><\/td><td>D\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Joint<\/strong><\/td><td>Kh\u1edbp<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t (Head and Face)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Head \/hed\/ C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;head&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The entire top part of the body, which contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.<br><em>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is the head so important?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em><em><em>It houses the brain, which controls all body functions.<\/em><\/em><\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, n\u01a1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;The entire top part of the body, which contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;Why is the head so important?&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;It houses the brain, which controls all body functions.&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Hair \/her\/ T\u00f3c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;hair&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Protein strands that grow from the scalp; they serve as protection and for aesthetic purposes.<br><em>S\u1ee3i protein m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb da \u0111\u1ea7u; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What color is your hair?<\/em><br><em>T\u00f3c b\u1ea1n m\u00e0u g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>My hair is naturally dark brown.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f3c t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;Protein strands that grow from the scalp; they serve as protection and for aesthetic purposes&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc C\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;what color is your hair&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;my hair is naturally dark brown&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc tc\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Forehead \/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0r.hed\/ Tr\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;forehead&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The area of skin located between the hairline and the eyebrows.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n da n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n t\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens when you frown?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n cau m\u00e0y?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Wrinkles appear on your forehead.<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c n\u1ebfp nh\u0103n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;The area of skin located beetwen the hairline and eyebrows&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;what happens when you frown&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;wrinkles appear on your forehead&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Eyebrow \/\u02c8a\u026a.bra\u028a\/ L\u00f4ng m\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;eyebrow&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A strip of hair growing above the eye sockets; it helps prevent sweat from running into the eyes.<br><em>D\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft; gi\u00fap ng\u0103n m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o m\u1eaft.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do people shape their eyebrows?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They shape them for a more defined facial look.<\/em><br><em>H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;a strips of hair growing on the eye sockets, it helps prevent sweat from runing into the eyes&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;why do people shape their eyebrows?&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;they shape them for a more defined facial look?&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Eyelash \/\u02c8a\u026a.l\u00e6\u0283\/ L\u00f4ng mi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;eyalash&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Hair growing on the edge of the eyelid; it helps protect the eye from dust and debris.<br><em>L\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u00e9p m\u00ed m\u1eaft; gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Did you get something in your eye?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Yes, I think it was an eyelash that fell in.<\/em><br><em>C\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng mi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Eye \/a\u026a\/ M\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[tts text=&#8221;eye&#8221; label=&#8221;\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eeb&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The organ of sight; used for seeing and perceiving light and color.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Which color are your eyes?<\/em><br><em>M\u1eaft b\u1ea1n m\u00e0u g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I have light brown eyes.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Ear \/\u026ar\/ Tai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The organ of hearing and balance; used for perceiving sound.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00e2m thanh.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How do you protect your ears from loud noise?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tai kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I use earplugs when I attend concerts.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng n\u00fat b\u1ecbt tai khi \u0111i xem h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Nose \/no\u028az\/ M\u0169i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The organ of smell; used for smelling and as the passageway for air into the lungs.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What&#8217;s the main function of the nose?<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u0169i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It&#8217;s primarily for smelling and breathing.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi v\u00e0 th\u1edf.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Nostril \/\u02c8n\u0251\u02d0.str\u0259l\/ L\u1ed7 m\u0169i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The two external openings at the base of the nose, allowing air to pass through.<br><em>Hai l\u1ed7 m\u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u0169i, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a common problem with nostrils?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 m\u0169i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They can get blocked when you have a cold.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Cheek \/t\u0283i\u02d0k\/ M\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The soft area of skin on the side of the face, below the eyes and between the nose\/ears.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n da m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i b\u00ean h\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa m\u0169i\/tai.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why are your cheeks red?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecf v\u1eady?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I think I&#8217;ve been running too fast, so my cheeks are flushed.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y qu\u00e1 nhanh, n\u00ean m\u00e1 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecf \u1eedng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. Mouth \/ma\u028a\u03b8\/ Mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The opening in the face, used for eating, speaking, and breathing.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u1edf m\u1eb7t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1edf.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do we cover our mouth when we cough?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta che mi\u1ec7ng khi ho?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>To prevent the spread of germs to others.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan vi tr\u00f9ng sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. Lip \/l\u026ap\/ M\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The two soft, fleshy borders surrounding the mouth.<br><em>Hai m\u00e9p th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m bao quanh mi\u1ec7ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why are your lips so chapped?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao m\u00f4i b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i n\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It&#8217;s dry weather, so I need to put on some lip balm.<\/em><br><em>Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 hanh, n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n thoa m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat son d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13. Tooth (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) \/ Teeth (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) \/tu\u02d0\u03b8\/ \/ti\u02d0\u03b8\/ R\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Hard structures used for biting and chewing food.<br><em>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafn v\u00e0 nhai th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How often should we brush our teeth?<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The dentist recommends brushing your teeth twice a day.<\/em><br><em>Nha s\u0129 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14. Tongue \/t\u028c\u014b\/ L\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The muscular organ inside the mouth; used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan c\u01a1 b\u1eafp b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec7ng; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm, nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the tongue used for?<\/em><br><em>L\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It&#8217;s used for tasting food and helping with speech.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>15. Chin \/t\u0283\u026an\/ C\u1eb1m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The very bottom part of the face, below the lower lip.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What did you hit when you fell?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00fang ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o khi ng\u00e3?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I fell and hit my chin on the pavement.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp c\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>16. Jaw \/d\u0292\u0254\u02d0\/ H\u00e0m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The bone structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth.<br><em>X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 khung cho mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef r\u0103ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is it painful to chew?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao nhai l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111au?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I might have a problem with my jaw joint.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp h\u00e0m.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n Tr\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 (Upper Body and Neck)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Neck \/nek\/ C\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The part of the body connecting the head to the torso; it supports the head and allows for movement.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n; n\u00f3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What should you do if you have a stiff neck?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>You should gently stretch your neck muscles.<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng k\u00e9o c\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ed5.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Shoulder \/\u02c8\u0283o\u028al.d\u0259r\/ Vai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The joint connecting the arm to the torso; it allows for a wide range of arm movement.<br><em>Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1nh tay v\u1edbi th\u00e2n; n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1nh tay c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Which shoulder is hurting you?<\/em><br><em>Vai n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111au?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>My left shoulder hurts when I try to lift heavy objects.<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au khi t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Chest \/t\u0283est\/ Ng\u1ef1c (ph\u1ea7n chung)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Phi\u00ean \u00e2m:<\/strong> \/t\u0283est\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, protected by the rib cage, containing the heart and lungs.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9a tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the rib cage protecting in your chest?<\/em><br><em>L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It protects the heart and lungs.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Breast \/brest\/ V\u00fa (ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Phi\u00ean \u00e2m:<\/strong> \/brest\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the two soft, glandular organs on a woman&#8217;s chest that produce milk for babies.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa cho em b\u00e9.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the main function of the breasts?<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Their main function is lactation (producing milk).<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Back \/b\u00e6k\/ L\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The entire rear surface of the human body from the neck down to the hips.<br><em>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is it important to sit up straight?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It helps prevent back pain and supports your spine.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111au l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Armpit \/\u02c8\u0251\u02d0rm.p\u026at\/ N\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The hollow space under the arm at the shoulder.<br><em>Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh tay, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edbp vai.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do we sweat more in the armpit area?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e1ch?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It has a high concentration of sweat glands.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i cao.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Waist \/we\u026ast\/ Eo, Th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The part of the body between the ribs and the hips, often the narrowest section of the torso.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 h\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is your waist size?<\/em><br><em>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2ng eo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I wear a size 28 around the waist.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i m\u1eb7c c\u1ee1 28 \u1edf v\u00f2ng eo.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Stomach \/\u02c8st\u028cm.\u0259k\/ B\u1ee5ng (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The external area of the body below the chest, sometimes called the belly. (Also refers to the internal organ).<br><em>Khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng. (C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Do you have a pain in your stomach?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Yes, I think I ate something bad and now my stomach hurts.<\/em><br><em>C\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ee5ng t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Navel \/\u02c8ne\u026a.v\u0259l\/ (ho\u1eb7c Belly Button) R\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The small depression in the middle of the abdomen, marking where the umbilical cord was attached.<br><em>V\u1ebft l\u00f5m nh\u1ecf \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eafn v\u00e0o.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a belly button piercing?<\/em><br><em>X\u1ecf r\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It is a type of body piercing done through the skin around the navel.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean qua da xung quanh r\u1ed1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u00e1nh Tay v\u00e0 B\u00e0n Tay (Arms and Hands)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Arm \/\u0251\u02d0rm\/ C\u00e1nh tay (t\u1eeb vai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The entire upper limb of the body, from the shoulder to the wrist.<br><em>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb vai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Can you carry this box?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>No, my arms are too tired from the workout.<\/em><br><em>Kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1nh tay t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t v\u00ec t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Elbow \/\u02c8el.bo\u028a\/ Khu\u1ef7u tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The joint that bends in the middle of the arm.<br><em>Kh\u1edbp g\u1eadp \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is tennis elbow?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ec7nh khu\u1ef7u tay qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It&#8217;s a painful condition caused by overusing the arm and elbow muscles.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn do l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 tay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 khu\u1ef7u tay.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Forearm \/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0r.\u0251\u02d0rm\/ C\u1eb3ng tay (t\u1eeb khu\u1ef7u tay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The part of the arm extending from the elbow to the wrist.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1nh tay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb khu\u1ef7u tay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Where is your tattoo located?<\/em><br><em>H\u00ecnh x\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I have a small one on my forearm.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u1eb3ng tay.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Wrist \/r\u026ast\/ C\u1ed5 tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The joint connecting the hand to the forearm.<br><em>Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u00e0n tay v\u1edbi c\u1eb3ng tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why are you wearing a bandage on your wrist?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i b\u0103ng b\u00f3 c\u1ed5 tay?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I sprained my wrist while playing sports.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i b\u1ecb bong g\u00e2n c\u1ed5 tay khi ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Hand \/h\u00e6nd\/ B\u00e0n tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The end part of the arm, including the palm and five fingers, used for gripping and feeling.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh tay, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Did you wash your hands before dinner?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Yes, I washed my hands thoroughly.<\/em><br><em>R\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Palm \/p\u0251\u02d0m\/ L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The inner surface of the hand, between the wrist and the fingers.<br><em>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay, gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What do fortune tellers look at?<\/em><br><em>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3i to\u00e1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They often read the lines on your palm.<\/em><br><em>H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xem c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tay trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Finger \/\u02c8f\u026a\u014b.\u0261\u0259r\/ Ng\u00f3n tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the five movable parts at the end of the hand.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0n tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many fingers do you have on one hand?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f3n tay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I have five fingers, including the thumb.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Thumb \/\u03b8\u028cm\/ Ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The short, thickest finger on the hand, set apart from the other four.<br><em>Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u1eafn, d\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay, n\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Can you give me a thumbs-up?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u01a1 ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Sure, a thumbs-up means everything is going well.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, gi\u01a1 ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i l\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ed5n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Fingernail \/\u02c8f\u026a\u014b.\u0261\u0259r.ne\u026al\/ M\u00f3ng tay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A hard, protective covering at the end of each finger.<br><em>L\u1edbp bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n tay.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do you keep your fingernails short?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef m\u00f3ng tay ng\u1eafn?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I keep them short for hygiene and to make typing easier.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 ph\u00edm d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n D\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n (Lower Body and Legs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Hip \/h\u026ap\/ H\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The projecting part of the body formed by the side of the pelvis and the upper part of the thigh.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai b\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f9i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do people put their hands on their hips?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng tay l\u00ean h\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They usually do it to show confidence or sometimes to show frustration.<\/em><br><em>H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Buttock \/\u02c8b\u028ct.\u0259k\/ (ho\u1eb7c Bottom) M\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Either of the two fleshy rounded parts forming the rear area of the body below the back.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Which muscles are located in the buttocks?<\/em><br><em>C\u01a1 n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The gluteal muscles are the major muscles in that area.<\/em><br><em>C\u01a1 m\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Leg \/le\u0261\/ Ch\u00e2n (ph\u1ea7n chung)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The entire lower limb of the body, including the thigh, knee, and foot, used for standing and walking.<br><em>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f9i, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many steps do you walk in a day?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I try to walk at least 10,000 steps a day to exercise my legs.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10.000 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Thigh \/\u03b8a\u026a\/ \u0110\u00f9i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The part of the leg between the hip and the knee.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa h\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Which is the strongest bone in the body?<\/em><br><em>X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It is the femur, which is the bone in the thigh.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i (femur), l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f9i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Knee \/ni\u02d0\/ \u0110\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The joint connecting the thigh and the lower leg, allowing the leg to bend.<br><em>Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00e2n g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do runners often wear knee braces?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo \u0111ai b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They wear them to support the joint and prevent injury.<\/em><br><em>H\u1ecd \u0111eo ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Calf \/k\u0251\u02d0f\/ B\u1eafp ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The thick, fleshy part at the back of the lower leg, below the knee.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What should I do for a calf cramp?<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi b\u1ecb chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>You should stretch the muscle gently and massage the area.<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng k\u00e9o c\u0103ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1t-xa khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Shin \/\u0283\u026an\/ \u1ed0ng ch\u00e2n (X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0y)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The front part of the leg below the knee, covering the tibia bone.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, bao ph\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0y (tibia).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a common injury to the shin?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Shin splints, which is pain along the inner edge of the bone.<\/em><br><em>\u0110au \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n (shin splints), l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au d\u1ecdc theo m\u00e9p trong c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Ankle \/\u02c8\u00e6\u014b.k\u0259l\/ M\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The joint connecting the lower leg and the foot.<br><em>Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How did you hurt your ankle?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I twisted my ankle when I stepped off the curb incorrectly.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i b\u1ecb tr\u1eb9o m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n khi b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai c\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Foot (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) \/ Feet (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) \/f\u028at\/ \/fi\u02d0t\/ B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The end part of the leg below the ankle, on which the body stands and moves.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, n\u01a1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is your shoe size?<\/em><br><em>C\u1ee1 gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>I wear a size 9 for my feet.<\/em><br><em>T\u00f4i \u0111i gi\u00e0y c\u1ee1 9 cho b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Heel \/hi\u02d0l\/ G\u00f3t ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The rounded, back part of the foot below the ankle.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00f2n, ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is walking barefoot sometimes bad for your heels?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It can lead to issues like heel spurs or cracks.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 gai g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t g\u00f3t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. Toe \/to\u028a\/ Ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the five movable parts at the end of the foot.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Which is the biggest toe?<\/em><br><em>Ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The biggest toe is the big toe (hallux).<\/em><br><em>Ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i (hallux).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. Toenail \/\u02c8to\u028a.ne\u026al\/ M\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A hard, protective covering at the end of each toe.<br><em>L\u1edbp bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How often should you clip your toenails?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It&#8217;s recommended to clip your toenails every few weeks.<\/em><br><em>N\u00ean c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadn B\u00ean Trong (Internal Parts\/Organs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Skin \/sk\u026an\/ Da<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The soft, flexible outer covering of an animal or human body, serving as a protective layer.<br><em>L\u1edbp bao ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ec1m, linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the largest organ in the human body?<\/em><br><em>C\u01a1 quan l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The skin is the body&#8217;s largest organ.<\/em><br><em>Da l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Skull \/sk\u028cl\/ H\u1ed9p s\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The bone structure forming the head, supporting the face and protecting the brain.<br><em>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the main function of the skull?<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Its primary function is to protect the brain from injury.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Brain \/bre\u026an\/ N\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The organ located in the head, acting as the center of the nervous system, controlling thought, memory, and movement.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How much of the body&#8217;s energy does the brain use?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The brain uses about 20% of the body&#8217;s total oxygen and calories.<\/em><br><em>B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy v\u00e0 calo c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Throat \/\u03b8ro\u028at\/ C\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The passageway inside the neck, below the mouth, through which food and air pass.<br><em>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u00ean trong c\u1ed5, d\u01b0\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng, n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What&#8217;s the symptom of a sore throat?<\/em><br><em>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>A sore throat often feels scratchy and painful when swallowing.<\/em><br><em>\u0110au h\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111au khi nu\u1ed1t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Windpipe \/\u02c8w\u026and.pa\u026ap\/ (ho\u1eb7c Trachea) \/tr\u0259\u02c8ki\u02d0.\u0259\/ Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A tube connecting the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi (tubes going to the lungs), allowing air to pass.<br><em>M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i), cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu (Windpipe):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens if the windpipe is blocked?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1eafc?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>A blocked windpipe can prevent breathing and is a medical emergency.<\/em><br><em>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p y t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Rib \/r\u026ab\/ X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the curved bones that form the rib cage, protecting the internal organs in the chest.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng cong t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng trong ng\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many pairs of ribs do humans typically have?<\/em><br><em>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eb7p x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Humans typically have 12 pairs of ribs.<\/em><br><em>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 12 c\u1eb7p x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Lung \/l\u028c\u014b\/ Ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the two organs in the chest that are used for breathing. They take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 oxy v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra carbon dioxide.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the danger of smoking to the lungs?<\/em><br><em>Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Smoking can cause severe damage and diseases like lung cancer.<\/em><br><em>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Heart \/h\u0251\u02d0rt\/ Tim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A muscular organ located in the chest that pumps blood throughout the body.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u01a1 b\u1eafp n\u1eb1m trong ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u01a1m m\u00e1u \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How can you keep your heart healthy?<\/em><br><em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho tr\u00e1i tim kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to a healthy heart.<\/em><br><em>T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ee5ng (Abdomen\/Guts)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Liver \/\u02c8l\u026av.\u0259r\/ Gan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A large organ in the abdomen that produces bile, filters blood, and processes nutrients.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u1edbn trong b\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt, l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is one of the main functions of the liver?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It filters toxins out of the blood.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Stomach \/\u02c8st\u028cm.\u0259k\/ D\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The internal organ where the major part of the digestion of food takes place.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What causes a stomach ache?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y ra \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>A stomach ache can be caused by indigestion, gas, or illness.<\/em><br><em>\u0110au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. Kidney \/\u02c8k\u026ad.ni\/ Th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of two organs in the lower back that remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood.<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How do you keep your kidneys healthy?<\/em><br><em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef cho th\u1eadn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The best way is to drink plenty of water.<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. Intestine \/\u026an\u02c8tes.t\u026an\/ Ru\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The long, winding tube extending from the stomach to the anus; it completes the process of digestion. (Includes Small and Large Intestine).<br><em>\u1ed0ng d\u00e0i, u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu m\u00f4n; n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. (Bao g\u1ed3m Ru\u1ed9t non v\u00e0 Ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the role of the large intestine?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It absorbs water and forms waste products into feces.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac (Basic Systems and Structures)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Skeleton \/\u02c8skel.\u026a.t\u0259n\/ B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The internal structure of bone that provides the frame of the body, supports the organs, and protects them.<br><em>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 khung cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the skeleton primarily made of?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It is primarily made of bones, cartilage, and connective tissues.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ee5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Bone \/bo\u028an\/ X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and animals.<br><em>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How long does it take for a broken bone to heal?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It typically takes anywhere from six to twelve weeks to heal completely.<\/em><br><em>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Muscle \/\u02c8m\u028cs.\u0259l\/ C\u01a1, B\u1eafp th\u1ecbt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement.<br><em>M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3 m\u00f4 s\u1ee3i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng co l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens to a muscle when you lift weights?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1eafp khi b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea1?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The muscle fibers tear and then grow back stronger.<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Vein \/ve\u026an\/ T\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A tube that carries blood, usually deoxygenated blood, from the capillaries back toward the heart.<br><em>M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed oxy, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tim.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why do veins look blue or green?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh lam ho\u1eb7c xanh l\u1ee5c?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They look that way because of how light is absorbed and reflected by the skin.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c da h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Artery \/\u02c8\u0251\u02d0r.t\u0259.ri\/ \u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A tube that carries blood, usually oxygenated blood, away from the heart to all parts of the body.<br><em>M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u00f3 oxy, \u0111i t\u1eeb tim \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a major difference between an artery and a vein?<\/em><br><em>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood toward the heart.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u ra kh\u1ecfi tim, trong khi t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u v\u1ec1 tim.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Nerve \/n\u025c\u02d0rv\/ D\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A fiber or bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation and motion between the brain or spinal cord and the rest of the body.<br><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3 s\u1ee3i truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c xung c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the function of the sensory nerves?<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They send messages from the body to the brain to register pain, touch, or heat.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u01a1n \u0111au, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Joint \/d\u0292\u0254\u026ant\/ Kh\u1edbp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A point where two or more bones meet, allowing movement. Examples include the knee, elbow, and shoulder.<br><em>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p nhau, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, khu\u1ef7u tay v\u00e0 vai.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is cartilage important in a joint?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ee5n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Cartilage acts as a cushion to prevent bones from rubbing together.<\/em><br><em>S\u1ee5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u01a1 Quan v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng N\u1ed9i Ti\u1ebft\/Sinh S\u1ea3n (Endocrine\/Reproductive)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Pancreas \/\u02c8p\u00e6\u014b.kri.\u0259s\/ Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A large gland behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones, notably insulin.<br><em>M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m sau d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c enzyme ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hormone, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 insulin.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What disease is directly related to the pancreas&#8217;s function?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Diabetes is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin.<\/em><br><em>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 insulin.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Bladder \/\u02c8bl\u00e6d.\u0259r\/ B\u00e0ng quang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A sac-like organ in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How often should a person empty their bladder?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng b\u00e0ng quang bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It varies, but typically every 3 to 4 hours is normal.<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Uterus \/\u02c8ju\u02d0.t\u0259r.\u0259s\/ (ho\u1eb7c Womb \/wu\u02d0m\/) T\u1eed cung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and gestate before birth.<br><em>C\u01a1 quan \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa c\u00e1i, n\u01a1i thai nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the lining of the uterus called?<\/em><br><em>L\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It is called the endometrium, which sheds during menstruation.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y bong ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Ovary \/\u02c8o\u028a.v\u0259.ri\/ Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of two small, oval organs in a woman&#8217;s body that produce eggs and female hormones (estrogen and progesterone).<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hormone n\u1eef (estrogen v\u00e0 progesterone).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the primary product of the ovaries?<\/em><br><em>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The ovaries produce egg cells and the major female sex hormones.<\/em><br><em>Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hormone sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef ch\u00ednh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Testicle \/\u02c8tes.t\u026a.k\u0259l\/ (ho\u1eb7c Testis) Tinh ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>One of the two oval organs in the male reproductive system that produce sperm and male hormones (testosterone).<br><em>M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n nam gi\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hormone nam (testosterone).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the main male hormone produced by the testicles?<\/em><br><em>Hormone nam ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi tinh ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The main male hormone is testosterone.<\/em><br><em>Hormone nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 testosterone.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Hormone \/\u02c8h\u0254\u02d0r.mo\u028an\/ Hormone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A chemical substance produced in the body that controls or regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.<br><em>M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the role of the hormone adrenaline?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hormone adrenaline l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Adrenaline prepares the body for a &#8220;fight or flight&#8221; response to stress.<\/em><br><em>Adrenaline chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng &#8220;chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y&#8221; v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n (Microscopic\/Basic Structure)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Tissue \/\u02c8t\u026a\u0283.u\u02d0\/ M\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A group of similar cells that together form a structural material with a specific function in an organism. (e.g., muscle tissue, nerve tissue).<br><em>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00f4 c\u01a1, m\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kinh).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What are the four main types of tissue in the body?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 ch\u00ednh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec, m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, m\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Cell \/sel\/ T\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.<br><em>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n vi v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong m\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the purpose of the cell membrane?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The cell membrane controls which substances can enter and leave the cell.<\/em><br><em>M\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Blood \/bl\u028cd\/ M\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins, carrying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and waste products away.<br><em>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, mang oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00e0 mang ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What are the different human blood types?<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The main types are A, B, AB, and O.<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A, B, AB v\u00e0 O.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Capillary \/\u02c8k\u00e6p.\u0259.ler.i\/ Mao m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles (small arteries) and venules (small veins).<br><em>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch (\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the primary role of capillaries?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mao m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They allow for the exchange of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients between the blood and tissues.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, oxy, carbon dioxide v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Cartilage \/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0r.t\u0259l.\u026ad\u0292\/ S\u1ee5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as the nose, ears, and joints.<br><em>M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 m\u0169i, tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Can damaged cartilage heal easily?<\/em><br><em>S\u1ee5n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>No, cartilage heals very slowly because it does not have a direct blood supply.<\/em><br><em>Kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ee5n l\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Tendon \/\u02c8ten.d\u0259n\/ G\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.<br><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 collagen s\u1ee3i m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a common tendon injury?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Achilles tendon rupture is a common injury, especially in sports.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u1ee9t g\u00e2n Achilles l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ec3 thao.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u1ea3m Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n (Senses and Basic Functions)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Pupil \/\u02c8pju\u02d0.p\u0259l\/ \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed (Con ng\u01b0\u01a1i)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, allowing light to enter the retina.<br><em>L\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens to your pupils in bright light?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The pupils constrict (become smaller) to limit the amount of light entering the eye.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed co l\u1ea1i (tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1eaft.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Eardrum \/\u02c8\u026ar.dr\u028cm\/ M\u00e0ng nh\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A membrane in the ear canal that vibrates when sound waves hit it, allowing the body to hear.<br><em>M\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong \u1ed1ng tai, rung l\u00ean khi s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is a common cause of a ruptured eardrum?<\/em><br><em>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Loud noise or a severe ear infection can cause the eardrum to rupture.<\/em><br><em>Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Taste Bud \/\u02c8te\u026ast \u02ccb\u028cd\/ Gai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c (Ch\u1ed3i v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Small organs on the surface of the tongue that contain the receptor cells for taste.<br><em>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What are the five basic tastes that taste buds can detect?<\/em><br><em>N\u0103m v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 gai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They are sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.<\/em><br><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt, chua, m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 umami.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Sweat Gland \/swet \u0261l\u00e6nd\/ Tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Small tubular structures in the skin that produce and excrete sweat, primarily for regulating body temperature.<br><em>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m trong da, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why does the body produce sweat when it is hot?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i khi tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The evaporation of sweat cools the skin and regulates body temperature.<\/em><br><em>S\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u00e1t da v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Saliva \/s\u0259\u02c8la\u026a.v\u0259\/ N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands, that moistens food and starts the process of digestion.<br><em>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u1ea9m th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the role of saliva in digestion?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt trong ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It contains enzymes that begin breaking down starches in food.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c enzyme b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y tinh b\u1ed9t trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Reflex \/\u02c8ri\u02d0.fleks\/ Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>An action or movement that is not controlled consciously; a simple, automatic response to a stimulus.<br><em>M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Can you give an example of a reflex?<\/em><br><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Blinking when an object moves towards the eye is an example of a reflex.<\/em><br><em>Nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft khi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Sinh H\u1ecdc (Major Systems and Biological Fluids)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Diaphragm \/\u02c8da\u026a.\u0259.fr\u00e6m\/ C\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the chest, which plays a major role in breathing.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens to the diaphragm when you inhale?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh khi b\u1ea1n h\u00edt v\u00e0o?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The diaphragm contracts and moves downward, allowing the lungs to expand.<\/em><br><em>C\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5i n\u1edf ra.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Spleen \/spli\u02d0n\/ L\u00e1 l\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>An organ located in the upper-left part of the abdomen, involved in filtering blood and the immune system.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is one of the spleen&#8217;s main functions?<\/em><br><em>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It acts as a filter for blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Gallbladder \/\u02c8\u0261\u0254\u02d0l\u02ccbl\u00e6d.\u0259r\/ T\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A small organ situated under the liver, in which bile (produced by the liver) is stored after secretion and before release into the small intestine.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi gan, n\u01a1i m\u1eadt (do gan s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef sau khi ti\u1ebft ra v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t non.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What are gallstones?<\/em><br><em>S\u1ecfi m\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in your gallbladder.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Immune System \/\u026a\u02c8mju\u02d0n \u02ccs\u026as.t\u0259m\/ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The body&#8217;s defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders.<br><em>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How can you boost your immune system?<\/em><br><em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>By eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.<\/em><br><em>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Urine \/\u02c8j\u028ar.\u026an\/ N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The liquid by-product of the body that is excreted from the kidneys through the bladder.<br><em>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1eadn qua b\u00e0ng quang.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What does the color of urine indicate?<\/em><br><em>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>A very dark yellow color often indicates dehydration.<\/em><br><em>M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng s\u1eabm th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Lymph Node \/l\u026amf no\u028ad\/ H\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Small, bean-shaped glands found throughout the body (e.g., in the neck, armpits), that filter the lymph fluid and store white blood cells.<br><em>C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1edf c\u1ed5, n\u00e1ch), c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What does it mean if your lymph nodes are swollen?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It usually means your body is fighting an infection.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac B\u00ean Trong v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Sinh H\u1ecdc (Internal Structures and Biology)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Spinal Cord \/\u02c8spa\u026a.n\u0259l k\u0254\u02d0rd\/ T\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The bundle of nerves extending from the brain down the back, responsible for transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body.<br><em>B\u00f3 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u00e3o xu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh gi\u1eefa n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What bone structure protects the spinal cord?<\/em><br><em>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The vertebrae, which form the spine (or backbone), protect the spinal cord.<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng), b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Vertebra (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) \/ Vertebrae (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) \/\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0r.t\u026a.br\u0259\/ \/v\u025c\u02d0r.t\u026a.bre\u026a\/ \u0110\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Any of the small bones forming the backbone, which surround and protect the spinal cord.<br><em>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, bao quanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many vertebrae are in the typical human spine?<\/em><br><em>C\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>An adult human spine typically has 33 vertebrae.<\/em><br><em>C\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 33 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Bone Marrow \/bo\u028an \u02c8m\u00e6r.o\u028a\/ T\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A soft, fatty tissue found in the hollow center of large bones, where new blood cells are produced.<br><em>M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, b\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf trung t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the main role of red bone marrow?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It is responsible for creating red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Neuron \/\u02c8n\u028ar.\u0251\u02d0n\/ T\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh (N\u01a1-ron)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; the basic building block of the nervous system.<br><em>M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n xung th\u1ea7n kinh; \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How do neurons communicate with each other?<\/em><br><em>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>They communicate through electrochemical signals called neurotransmitters.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u00fang giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Ligament \/\u02c8l\u026a\u0261.\u0259.m\u0259nt\/ D\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A short band of tough, flexible connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint.<br><em>M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft dai, linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn, n\u1ed1i hai x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?<\/em><br><em>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa g\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>A tendon connects muscle to bone, while a ligament connects bone to bone.<\/em><br><em>G\u00e2n n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng n\u1ed1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eabu C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Y Khoa C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n (Specific Anatomy and Basic Medical Terms)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Iris \/\u02c8a\u026a.r\u026as\/ M\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft (Tr\u00f2ng \u0111en)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The colored part of the eye, located around the pupil, which controls the amount of light reaching the retina.<br><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, n\u1eb1m xung quanh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What determines a person&#8217;s eye color?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>The amount of melanin pigment in the iris determines the eye color.<\/em><br><em>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 melanin trong m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u m\u1eaft.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Retina \/\u02c8ret.\u026an.\u0259\/ V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A layer at the back of the eyeball that contains cells sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain.<br><em>M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1edf ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c xung th\u1ea7n kinh truy\u1ec1n qua d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens if the retina is damaged?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Damage to the retina can lead to impaired vision or blindness.<\/em><br><em>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Esophagus \/\u026a\u02c8s\u0251\u02d0f.\u0259.\u0261\u0259s\/ Th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The tube connecting the pharynx (throat) to the stomach, through which food passes.<br><em>\u1ed0ng n\u1ed1i h\u1ea7u (h\u1ecdng) v\u1edbi d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What causes heartburn?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng \u1ee3 n\u00f3ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Heartburn is often caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.<\/em><br><em>Ch\u1ee9ng \u1ee3 n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do axit d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Phalanges \/f\u0259\u02c8l\u00e6n.d\u0292i\u02d0z\/ X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n (tay\/ch\u00e2n)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The bones of the fingers or toes.<br><em>C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many phalanges are there in one hand?<\/em><br><em>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>There are 14 phalanges in one hand (two in the thumb and three in each other finger).<\/em><br><em>C\u00f3 14 \u0111\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay (hai \u1edf ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ba \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n kh\u00e1c).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Metabolism \/m\u0259\u02c8t\u00e6b.\u0259.l\u026az.\u0259m\/ S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t (Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life (includes all processes that convert food into energy).<br><em>C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens to your metabolism as you age?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 \u0111i?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Metabolism often slows down naturally with age.<\/em><br><em>S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Cholesterol \/k\u0259\u02c8les.t\u0259.r\u0251\u02d0l\/ Cholesterol<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A waxy, fat-like substance found in all cells of the body; it is needed to make hormones, Vitamin D, and digestive fluids.<br><em>M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hormone, Vitamin D v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Is all cholesterol bad for you?<\/em><br><em>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cholesterol \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>No, the body needs &#8220;good&#8221; cholesterol (HDL) to remove the &#8220;bad&#8221; cholesterol (LDL).<\/em><br><em>Kh\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cholesterol &#8220;t\u1ed1t&#8221; (HDL) \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cholesterol &#8220;x\u1ea5u&#8221; (LDL).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng Sinh H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac B\u1ed5 Sung (Biological Functions and Additional Structures)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Antibody \/\u02c8\u00e6n.t\u032ci\u02ccb\u0251\u02d0.di\/ Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A large Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system that is used to identify and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses.<br><em>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef Y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How do vaccines work with antibodies?<\/em><br><em>V\u1eafc-xin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Vaccines stimulate the body to produce antibodies to fight a specific virus.<\/em><br><em>V\u1eafc-xin k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Platelet \/\u02c8ple\u026at.l\u0259t\/ Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>Small, colorless cell fragments in the blood whose main function is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries.<br><em>C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What happens when you cut your finger?<\/em><br><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n tay?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Platelets rush to the site of the injury to form a blood clot.<\/em><br><em>Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Hormone Receptor \/\u02c8h\u0254\u02d0r.mo\u028an r\u026a\u02c8sep.t\u0259r\/ Th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hormone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A protein on or in a cell that binds to a specific hormone, initiating a response in the cell.<br><em>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hormone c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>Why is a hormone receptor important?<\/em><br><em>T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hormone l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It allows the body to precisely control cell activity using chemical signals.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Cartilage (\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp) \/ Tendon (\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp) \/ Ligament (\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Epithelium \/\u02ccep.\u0259\u02c8\u03b8i\u02d0.li.\u0259m\/ Bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A layer of cells that covers the surfaces of the body, such as the skin, and lines the internal organs (like the digestive tract).<br><em>M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 da, v\u00e0 l\u00f3t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>What is the role of the respiratory epithelium?<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>It protects the airways and helps keep them clean by moving mucus.<\/em><br><em>N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Chromosome \/\u02c8kro\u028a.m\u0259.so\u028am\/ Nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><br>A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.<br><em>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m axit nucleic v\u00e0 protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng, mang th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gen.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q:<\/strong> <em>How many chromosomes do humans typically have?<\/em><br><em>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A:<\/strong> <em>Humans typically have 23 pairs, totaling 46 chromosomes.<\/em><br><em>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 23 c\u1eb7p, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 46 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. I. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (External Parts) 1. Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t (Head and Face) &#8211; T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Head&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tu-moi-tieng-anh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1401,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}