{"id":1556,"date":"2025-12-06T07:01:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T07:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/?p=1556"},"modified":"2025-12-06T07:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T07:01:27","slug":"bang-nguyen-ly-thiet-ke-cua-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/?p=1556","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea2NG NGUY\u00caN L\u00dd THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe C\u1eecA S\u1ed4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea2NG NGUY\u00caN L\u00dd THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe C\u1eecA S\u1ed4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WINDOW DESIGN PRINCIPLES TABLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u1ef6 L\u1ec6 DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH | AREA PROPORTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong> Criteria<\/strong><\/td>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> Value<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong> Notes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n<\/strong> Ratio to Floor Area<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
– T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Minimum<\/td>1\/6 – 1\/8<\/td>Theo QCVN 01:2021 Per QCVN 01:2021<\/td><\/tr>
– Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Recommended<\/td>1\/5 – 1\/4 (20-25%)<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t Good natural lighting<\/td><\/tr>
– T\u1ed1i \u0111a Maximum<\/td>25-30%<\/td>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t Thermal balance<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> Ratio to Wall Area<\/strong><\/td>15-25%<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 30-40% Living room can be 30-40%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. K\u00cdCH TH\u01af\u1edaC C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 | WINDOW DIMENSIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/strong> Parameter<\/strong><\/td>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> Dimension<\/strong><\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> Application<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1eadu c\u1eeda<\/strong> Sill Height<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
– Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch Bedroom, Living Room<\/td>80-100 cm<\/td>An to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Safety, furniture placement<\/td><\/tr>
– Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp Kitchen<\/td>110-120 cm<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh b\u1eafn n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 Avoid water\/oil splash<\/td><\/tr>
– Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh Bathroom<\/td>150-180 cm<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ri\u00eang t\u01b0 Privacy assurance<\/td><\/tr>
– C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 s\u00e1t s\u00e0n Floor-to-Ceiling Window<\/td>10-15 cm<\/td>C\u1ea7n lan can b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Requires safety railing<\/td><\/tr>
Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/strong> Window Height<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Standard<\/td>1.2-1.5 m<\/td>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Common window<\/td><\/tr>
– C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1edbn Large Window<\/td>1.8-2.4 m<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n Can reach ceiling<\/td><\/tr>
– Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n Distance to Ceiling<\/td>30-50 cm<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Not mandatory<\/td><\/tr>
Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/strong> Window Width<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
– T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Minimum<\/td>60 cm<\/td>WC, b\u1ebfp nh\u1ecf Bathroom, small kitchen<\/td><\/tr>
– Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Common<\/td>1.2-1.8 m<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Standard room<\/td><\/tr>
– C\u1eeda l\u1edbn Large Window<\/td>2.4-3.6 m+<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ban c\u00f4ng Living room, balcony<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 V\u00c0 \u00c1NH S\u00c1NG | WINDOW ORIENTATION AND LIGHTING<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong> Orientation<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong> Recommendation<\/strong><\/td>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda<\/strong> Window Area<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong> East<\/td>N\u1eafng s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, m\u00e1t Morning sun, cool<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, b\u1ebfp Bedroom, kitchen<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh – l\u1edbn Medium – Large<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u00f4ng Nam<\/strong> Southeast<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t, m\u00e1t Good light, cool<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch Master bedroom, living room<\/td>L\u1edbn Large<\/td><\/tr>
Nam<\/strong> South<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y Even light all day<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Living room, office<\/td>L\u1edbn Large<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00e2y Nam<\/strong> Southwest<\/td>N\u1eafng n\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u Hot afternoon sun<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Avoid or limit<\/td>Nh\u1ecf + che ch\u1eafn Small + shading<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00e2y<\/strong> West<\/td>N\u1eafng g\u1eaft chi\u1ec1u Intense afternoon sun<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n m\u00e1i hi\u00ean Limit, needs overhang<\/td>Nh\u1ecf + k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n quang Small + reflective glass<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/strong> Northwest<\/td>Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh Cold winter wind<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Limit<\/td>Nh\u1ecf Small<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1eafc<\/strong> North<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu, \u0111\u1ec1u Soft, even light<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Office, library<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh Medium<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/strong> Northeast<\/td>Gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Cold winter wind<\/td>C\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc Needs consideration<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh Medium<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. TH\u00d4NG GI\u00d3 | VENTILATION<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong> Criteria<\/strong><\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong> Requirement<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong> Notes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/strong> Ventilation Area<\/td>5-8% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 5-8% of floor area<\/td>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u Minimum for cross-ventilation<\/td><\/tr>
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eeda<\/strong> Number of Windows<\/td>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 c\u1eeda Minimum 2 windows<\/td>\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c Opposite or perpendicular<\/td><\/tr>
H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/strong> Summer Wind Direction<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Nam Southeast, South<\/td>C\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam) Windward windows (Vietnam)<\/td><\/tr>
H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> Winter Wind Direction<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, B\u1eafc Northeast, North<\/td>C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t che ch\u1eafn Consider wind protection<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n\/tho\u00e1t<\/strong> Inlet\/Outlet Ratio<\/td>\u0110\u00f3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng tho\u00e1t Inlet \u2264 Outlet<\/td>T\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00fat gi\u00f3 Creates suction effect<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u01afU \u00dd THEO KH\u00d4NG GIAN | CONSIDERATIONS BY SPACE TYPE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng<\/strong> Room Type<\/strong><\/td>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong> Recommended Window Area<\/strong><\/td>Chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1eadu<\/strong> Sill Height<\/strong><\/td>H\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong> Preferred Orientation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch<\/strong> Living Room<\/td>20-30% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 20-30% of floor area<\/td>80-100 cm<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Nam East, Southeast, South<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7<\/strong> Bedroom<\/td>15-20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 15-20% of floor area<\/td>80-100 cm<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam East, Southeast<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ebfp<\/strong> Kitchen<\/td>15-20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 15-20% of floor area<\/td>110-120 cm<\/td>\u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam East, Southeast<\/td><\/tr>
WC<\/strong><\/td>10-15% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 10-15% of floor area<\/td>150-180 cm<\/td>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Any<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> Office<\/td>20-25% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n 20-25% of floor area<\/td>80-100 cm<\/td>B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng North, East<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. C\u00d4NG TH\u1ee8C NHANH | QUICK REFERENCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng | Ideal Window Area = 20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng | floor area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 | Total Ventilation Area = 5-8% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n | floor area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 Chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1eadu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn | Common Sill Height = 90 cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn | Common Window Height = 1.2-1.5m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn | Common Window Width = 1.2-1.8m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. C\u00c1C Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T | SPECIAL FACTORS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong> Factor<\/strong><\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> Adjustment<\/strong><\/td>L\u00fd do<\/strong> Reason<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
T\u1ea7ng cao<\/strong> High Floor<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda 10-15% Reduce window area 10-15%<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh Wind resistance<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/strong> Tropical Climate<\/td>T\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda Increase window area<\/td>\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 Prioritize ventilation<\/td><\/tr>
Ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong> Privacy<\/td>T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1eadu Increase sill height<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i Avoid external view<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y<\/strong> West-Facing Window<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m 30-40% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Reduce area 30-40%<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng Heat prevention<\/td><\/tr>
K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn<\/strong> Large Wall Opening<\/td>C\u1ea7n x\u00e0 lam, v\u00ec k\u00e8o Requires lintel, beam<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n Structural safety<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8. LO\u1ea0I C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 | WINDOW TYPES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/strong> Window Type<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Advantages<\/strong><\/td>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Disadvantages<\/strong><\/td>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u00f9ng<\/strong> Usage Location<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf quay 1 c\u00e1nh<\/strong> Single Casement<\/td>M\u1edf ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong Opens in or out<\/td>Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n Good ventilation, simple<\/td>C\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Obstructs external space<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, b\u1ebfp Bedroom, kitchen<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf quay 2 c\u00e1nh<\/strong> Double Casement<\/td>Hai c\u00e1nh m\u1edf gi\u1eefa Two panels open from center<\/td>Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, r\u1ed9ng Good ventilation, wide<\/td>C\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian quay Needs swing space<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch Living room<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/strong> Sliding Window<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang Slides horizontally<\/td>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian Space-saving<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Only 50% opening<\/td>Ban c\u00f4ng, b\u1ebfp Balcony, kitchen<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf h\u1ea5t<\/strong> Awning Window<\/td>M\u1edf t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean Opens from bottom<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a khi m\u1edf Rain protection when open<\/td>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1edf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Limited opening<\/td>WC, b\u1ebfp Bathroom, kitchen<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/strong> Hung Window<\/td>M\u1edf t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng Opens from top<\/td>Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 khi m\u01b0a Ventilation during rain<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1edf Limited opening<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf Small rooms<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> Fixed Window<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Non-opening<\/td>T\u1ed1i \u0111a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb Maximum light, cheap<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 No ventilation<\/td>T\u1ea7ng cao, c\u1ea7u thang High floors, staircase<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 x\u1ebfp<\/strong> Folding Window<\/td>X\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh Multiple folding panels<\/td>M\u1edf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Full opening<\/td>\u0110\u1eaft, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Expensive, complex<\/td>Ban c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Large balcony<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9. V\u1eacT LI\u1ec6U KHUNG C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 | WINDOW FRAME MATERIALS<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong> Material<\/strong><\/td>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Advantages<\/strong><\/td>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Disadvantages<\/strong><\/td>Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh<\/strong> Cost<\/strong><\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> Application<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
G\u1ed7<\/strong> Wood<\/td>\u0110\u1eb9p, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1ch \u00e2m t\u1ed1t Beautiful, good insulation, soundproofing<\/td>C\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ec5 m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt Needs maintenance, termite prone<\/td>Cao High<\/td>Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p Villa, premium house<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00f4m<\/strong> Aluminum<\/td>B\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec9 Durable, light, rust-free<\/td>D\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u1ef1a Heat conductive, more expensive than PVC<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh – Cao Medium – High<\/td>Chung c\u01b0, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Apartment, office<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u1ef1a uPVC<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec9 Good insulation, cheap, rust-free<\/td>K\u00e9m b\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, d\u1ec5 phai m\u00e0u Less durable outdoors, color fading<\/td>Th\u1ea5p – Trung b\u00ecnh Low – Medium<\/td>Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, chung c\u01b0 Townhouse, apartment<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e9p<\/strong> Steel<\/td>R\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Very durable, sturdy<\/td>N\u1eb7ng, d\u1ec5 r\u1ec9, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t Heavy, rust prone, heat conductive<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh Medium<\/td>Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Factory, industrial<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00f4m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p g\u1ed7<\/strong> Aluminum-Wood Composite<\/td>\u0110\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t Beautiful, durable, good insulation<\/td>R\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft Very expensive<\/td>R\u1ea5t cao Very high<\/td>Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea5p Luxury villa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

10. LO\u1ea0I K\u00cdNH C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 | WINDOW GLASS TYPES<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh<\/strong> Glass Type<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> Advantages<\/strong><\/td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> Application<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
K\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> Float Glass<\/td>K\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Basic flat glass<\/td>R\u1ebb, trong su\u1ed1t Cheap, transparent<\/td>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng Standard windows<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c<\/strong> Tempered Glass<\/td>X\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao Heat-treated, high strength<\/td>An to\u00e0n, ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp Safe, impact resistant<\/td>C\u1eeda l\u1edbn, t\u1ea7ng cao Large windows, high floors<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh h\u1ed9p (Double Glazing)<\/strong> Double Glazing<\/td>2 l\u1edbp k\u00ednh, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa 2 glass layers, air gap<\/td>C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch \u00e2m t\u1ed1t Thermal\/sound insulation<\/td>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, \u1ed3n Cold climate, noisy area<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh Low-E<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i Reflects infrared heat<\/td>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Energy-saving<\/td>H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, Nam West, South facing<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh m\u00e0u\/ph\u1ea3n quang<\/strong> Tinted\/Reflective<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t Reduces light, heat<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng, ri\u00eang t\u01b0 Heat control, privacy<\/td>H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng West facing, office building<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh an to\u00e0n<\/strong> Laminated Glass<\/td>L\u1edbp phim PVB gi\u1eefa PVB film layer<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9m Bulletproof, anti-theft<\/td>T\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p, an ninh cao Ground floor, high security<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

11. CHE N\u1eaeNG V\u00c0 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 | SHADING AND PROTECTION<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong> Solution<\/strong><\/td>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong> Effectiveness<\/strong><\/td>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong> Position<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong> Notes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
M\u00e1i hi\u00ean<\/strong> Overhang<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng 60-80% 60-80% sun blocking<\/td>B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Exterior<\/td>Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u = 1\/2 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1eeda Depth = 1\/2 window height<\/td><\/tr>
R\u00e8m b\u00ean trong<\/strong> Interior Curtain<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng 30-50% 30-50% sun blocking<\/td>B\u00ean trong Interior<\/td>R\u1ebb, linh ho\u1ea1t Cheap, flexible<\/td><\/tr>
R\u00e8m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> Exterior Blind<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng 70-90% 70-90% sun blocking<\/td>B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Exterior<\/td>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t Most effective<\/td><\/tr>
Lam ch\u1eafn n\u1eafng<\/strong> Louvers<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng 50-70% 50-70% sun blocking<\/td>B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Exterior<\/td>Th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 Aesthetic, ventilates<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e2y xanh<\/strong> Vegetation<\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng 40-60% 40-60% sun blocking<\/td>B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Exterior<\/td>T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t Natural, cooling<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

12. Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U AN TO\u00c0N | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong> Criteria<\/strong><\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong> Requirement<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong> Notes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Lan can c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u1ea5p<\/strong> Low Window Railing<\/td>Chi\u1ec1u cao \u2265 1.1m t\u1eeb s\u00e0n Height \u2265 1.1m from floor<\/td>Khi b\u1eadu < 0.9m When sill < 0.9m<\/td><\/tr>
Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch thanh lan can<\/strong> Railing Bar Spacing<\/td>\u2264 11 cm<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em chui qua Prevent children passing through<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00ednh an to\u00e0n t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p<\/strong> Safety Glass at Low Floors<\/td>K\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c laminated Tempered or laminated<\/td>T\u1ea7ng 1-3 Floors 1-3<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i<\/strong> Mosquito Screen<\/td>L\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i Mesh screen<\/td>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Tropical climate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

13. NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC B\u1ed0 TR\u00cd C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 | WINDOW LAYOUT PRINCIPLES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/strong> Principle<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong> Description<\/strong><\/td>L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong> Benefit<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0110\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng<\/strong> Symmetry<\/td>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng qua tr\u1ee5c Symmetrical windows along axis<\/td>C\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 Aesthetic balance<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u ch\u00e9o<\/strong> Cross Ventilation<\/td>C\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c Opposite or perpendicular windows<\/td>Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u Optimal ventilation<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u cao<\/strong> Same Height<\/td>B\u1eadu c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao Same sill height<\/td>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t Unified exterior<\/td><\/tr>
H\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong> Light Direction<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau Multiple orientations<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y Even light all day<\/td><\/tr>
Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m<\/strong> Avoid Neighbor View<\/td>L\u1ec7ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao Offset position or increase height<\/td>Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 Privacy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea2NG NGUY\u00caN L\u00dd THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe C\u1eecA S\u1ed4 WINDOW DESIGN PRINCIPLES TABLE 1. T\u1ef6 L\u1ec6 DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH | AREA PROPORTIONS Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Criteria Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Value Ghi ch\u00fa Notes T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n Ratio to Floor Area – T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Minimum 1\/6 – 1\/8 Theo QCVN 01:2021 Per QCVN 01:2021 – Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Recommended…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-truc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1557,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions\/1557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growhome.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}